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Basics of Cloud Computing

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services such as servers, storage, databases, software, and more, over the internet. Instead of owning and maintaining physical servers or data centers, users can access computing resources on-demand from a provider such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), or Microsoft Azure.

Here's a breakdown of how cloud computing works:

  1. Resource pooling: Cloud providers maintain a vast pool of computing resources that can be dynamically allocated to customers on an as-needed basis. This allows for optimal resource utilization and efficiency.

  2. Virtualization: Resources such as servers and storage are abstracted into virtual machines or containers that can be provisioned and deprovisioned on-demand, allowing for rapid scaling and flexibility.

  3. Networked access: Cloud resources are accessed over the internet, allowing users to connect from anywhere in the world. Cloud providers offer a range of connectivity options, such as virtual private networks (VPNs) and direct connections.

  4. Pay-per-use pricing: Cloud providers offer a range of pricing models, such as pay-per-hour or pay-per-gigabyte, allowing users to only pay for the resources they consume. This can help reduce costs compared to traditional IT infrastructure, where resources must be purchased upfront.

Overall, cloud computing offers a highly scalable and flexible approach to IT infrastructure that can help businesses and organizations of all sizes operate more efficiently and cost-effectively.

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